System Directory Structure

A diagram of a typical directory tree for a Unix System

Special files for physical devices: system console, terminals, disk drives, line printer, etc.
dev
bin Executable utility programs: compilers, assembler, editors, program development
lib Libraries of system utilities and subroutines: Fortran and C run-time support, system calls, I/O routines
root
etc Restricted system data and dangerous utility programs restricted to system manager: password file, login
tmp Temporary (scratch) files used by the various system utilities: editor, compilers assembler
bin Less-used utility programs
tmp Less-used temporary files
dict Word lists, spelling checker
lib Less-used library files
usr
man Directories to text files containing the full Unix Programmer's manual
spool at--Timed processors / lpd-- lp directory
user1 User directory structure
user2 User directory structure
userN User directory structure

Table taken from Fig3.2 of Unix System Guide book

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