Constructing Aurally Comprehesible Tables Using HTML 3.2


The following examples are intended to serve as examples of how tablized information can be de-tablized in a meaningful manner, using the tools provided in the HTML 3.2 Reference Specification to stream information to screen-access programs using the character-based software available to the majority of shell account holders. If you are accessing this page with a graphical browser, please view this page either via a telnet connection to a public Lynx or via a Lynx-Simulator, such as Scott McGee's Lynx It.

  1. Version One: The Least Verbose Solution
  2. Version Two: A More Verbose Solution
  3. Version Three: The Most Verbose Solution

NOTE: The table from which the content used in the following examples is excerpted appears in an article entitled "Demographics Update", as published in the September-October 1997 (Volume 91, Number 5) issue of the American Foundation for the Blind's Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness (JVIB).


Version One: The Least Verbose Solution

This table uses a transparent GIF and ALT text to associate a symbol with each column heading. The symbol is then repeated as ALT text for the transparent GIF that precedes the content of each cell. Thus, when the table degrades when rendered by a text-based browser, the user is provided with an aural, visual, and/or tactile means of instantaneously associating linearly presented cellular information with its corresponding header.


TABLE 1: Selected statistics about people who are blind or visually impaired in the United States, c. 1990.

Visual status [Legend=*]
Prevalence [Legend=+]
Employment rate (percentage) [Legend=#]

*Functional limitation in seeing
(includes severe functional limitation)
+9.7 million b
#46

*Severe functional limitation in seeing
+1.6 million b
#26

*Legal blindness
+1.1 million c
#N/A

*Light perception or less
+220,000 c
#N/A

*No light perception
+110,000 c
#N/A

Notes:
N/A = not available.
a Among adults aged 21-64.
b Among noninstitutionalized people aged 15 and older.
c For the entire U.S. population.

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Version Two: A More Verbose Solution

This table uses a transparent GIF and ALT text to associate an abbreviation with each column heading. The abbreviation is then repeated as the ALT text for the transparent GIF that precedes the content of each cell. Thus, when the table degrades when rendered by a text-based browser, the user is provided with an aural, visual, and or tactile means of instantaneously associating linearly presented cellular information with its corresponding header.


TABLE 1: Selected statistics about people who are blind or visually impaired in the United States, c. 1990.

Visual status [Legend=VS]
Prevalence [Legend=Prev]
Employment rate (percentage) [Legend=ER]

VS: Functional limitation in seeing
(includes severe functional limitation)
Prev: 9.7 million b
ER: 46

VSSevere functional limitation in seeing
Prev: 1.6 million b
ER: 26

VSLegal blindness
Prev: 1.1 million c
ER: N/A

VSLight perception or less
Prev: 220,000  c
ER: N/A

VSNo light perception
Prev: 110,000  c
ER: N/A

Notes:
N/A = not available.
a Among adults aged 21-64.
b Among noninstitutionalized people aged 15 and older.
c For the entire U.S. population.

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Version Three: The Most Verbose Solution

This table uses a transparent GIF and ALT text to associate a text-string with each column heading. The text-string is then repeated as the ALT text for the transparent GIF that precedes the content of each cell. Thus, when the table degrades when it is rendered by a text-based browser, the user is provided with an aural, visual, and/or tactile means of instantaneously associating linearly presented cellular information with its corresponding header.


TABLE 1: Selected statistics about people who are blind or visually impaired in the United States, c. 1990.

First Category: Visual status
Second Category: Prevalence
Third Category: Employment rate (percentage)

Visual Status: Functional limitation in seeing
 (includes severe functional limitation)
Prevalence: 9.7 million b
Employment 
Rate: 46

Visual Status: Severe functional limitation in seeing
Prevalence: 1.6 million b
Employment 
Rate: 26

Visual Status: Legal blindness
Prevalence: 1.1 million c
Employment 
Rate: N/A

Visual Status: Light perception or less
Prevalence: 220,000 c
Employment Rate: N/A

Visual Status: No light perception
Prevalence: 110,000 c
Employment 
Rate: N/A

Notes:
N/A = not available.
a Among adults aged 21-64.
b Among noninstitutionalized people aged 15 and older.
c For the entire U.S. population.

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This page was created on August 13, 1997