Welcome to Camera Obscura's meta-index of academic
and scholarly resources. All of the archives and resources indexed in this document
are either easily navigatable with speech or have been extensively re-indexed
so that the information they contain is easily and immediately accessible
via speech-synthesis and/or text-based access. This document also contains
speech-friendly submission forms for many standard reference works, as well as telephone and address directories
and resources which are easily navigated using speech-synthesis and a text-based
browser.
The purpose of this meta-index is to facillitate easy and immediate
access to the wealth of etextual resources on the internet to blind and
visually handicapped individuals using speech-synthesis and/or
refreshable-braille. Anyone with suggestions as to how this site can be
improved, links which should be added, or sites which need to be re-indexed
so as to facilitate easier access to their contents with speech and/or
braille output is strongly encouraged--nay, implored--to
send me a comment. Please be as specific
as possible...
Criticism, egregious omissions,
orthographic errors, as well as reports of erroneous URLs and errors of fact
or attribution, should also be addressed directly to me at the following
eddress: <oedipus@hicom.net>
The only indulgence i beg of you is that you keep in mind that this
document--like the entire web--is a work-in-progress...
Disclaimer
This site is not affiliated with, nor is it the
responsibility of, any of the institutions, organizations, individuals,
or commercial entities cited below...
The Wiretap Internet Electronic Text Archive
is a former
gopher server which contains a wide variety of plain text
documents (historical, pedagogical, polemic, and legal), as well
as a large collection of complete works of literature in the
public domain.
The Oxford Text Archive (OTA), whilst
an accessibility nightmare does contain electronic versions of standard
reference works, as well as copies of texts and corpora prepared by
individual scholars and major research projects
NOTE: while there are over 1500 titles in OTA's catalogue, not all of the texts
contained in the Oxford Text Archives are available over the net. Some
are available only to users at Oxford University; some require prior permission
from the depositor; and some are available through links to other etext archives.
3. the Internet Classics Archive's internal search facility is
temporarily unavailable, although the maintainers of the site promise that it
will again be functional no later than November 29, 1996, but as of November 30, 1996
it sitll wasn't working. if anyone should follow the preceding link and find the Classic Archive's search
engine operational, please email me at oedipus@hicom.net
Neanderthals & Modern Man, a fascinating, well-documented and
researched, site dedicated to the latest information about the
relationship between homo neanderthalensis and homo sapiens (courtesy
of the The WayBack Machine, which
archives sites so that when they physically disappear from a server,
they can still be accessed)
The Classics Resource
List, at the University of Toronto, while
not a hypertext document, is a continuously updated
listing of classical materials--from electronic text archives and gopher
servers to manuscript collections and taped courses in classical
languages--available worldwide.
The Tech Classics Archive, at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is a
searchable collection of Greek
and Roman texts, the contents of which can be browsed by author.
The Perseus
Project, at Tufts University, is a digital database of resources
pertaining to Archaic and Classical Greece. It is also the web site of the
Perseus Project Database, an "interactive multimedia library of
Archaic and Classical Greece" available on CD-ROM from Yale University
Press. The site includes information about the project and provides online
access to:
3. The Roman Perseus Project is dedicated to classical Latin, and contains
copious amounts of classical Latin texts, Latin linguistic resources, and
ARIADNE: The Hellenic
Civilization Database. Located in Greece, Ariadne,
the web site of the Academic and Research Network of Greece links the collections
of over 200 museums and archives in Greece and Cyprus. Since Ariadne
is still in an embryonic organizational stage, and currently lacks "ALT"
tags for its graphical links, jump-to links to Ariadne's components
are provided below:
Eighteenth-Century Resources
an encyclopedic collection of internet resources relating to every
aspect of eighteenth century studies, including texts (literary and
historical), art, criticism, and analysis... maintained by
Jack Lynch
of the University of Pennsylvania, the site is indexed according to:
The
WWW Virtual Library's History
Index, which is maintained by the Department of History at The
University of Kansas, is the most comprehensive listing of historical
resources on the World Wide Web.
The History Department at the University of Cincinati maintains an
excellent, annotated, and oft-updated index of WWW Sites for
Historians
Recent History, Up Close and
Personal, is an ever-evolving collection of oral history. The unique twist is
that all of the testimony contained at the site has been collected
cybernetically.
A Reader of World
Cultures to 1500 contains course materials, including several excellent
(and speech-friendly) timelines from Washington State University
Imperium
Romanorum, a site devoted to the history of the Roman Empire in
outline form, maintained by Clifton R. Fox, professor of
history at Tomball College
Ancient History: Articles and Essays
Neolithic Warfare, a study by Arther Ferrill, originally published in The Quarterly Journal of Military History
Sub-titled "An HTML Project", The American
Revolution and the Struggle for Independence is an interactive exploration of
American history, maintained by George
Welling at the University of Gronigen in the
Netherlands. Two of the hypertext archives contained at the site are:
The Mongols and
Tibet: An Historical Assessment of Relations between the Mongol Empire and
Tibet
The Nanking
Massacre: 1938-1939, a virtual exhibit from Hong Kong, which, while
mostly graphical in nature, contains some very good oral histories and
basic documentation
Cornell's Legal Information
Institute includes hypertext archive of
The Complete United States Code,
a database--generated from the most recent version of the Government
Printing Office's CD-ROM--which contains the text of all the laws in
force in the United States as of 26 January 1994.
There are four ways to access the information contained in this archive:
via a full text search
of the Code. NOTE: Words that appear more than 20,000 times (such as
chapter) are filtered out by WAIS.NOTE: This database contains only those laws which were in
effect in the United States as of 26 January 1994. Use the following
links to determine if a particular part of the Code has been amended
since the compilation of this database.
Full Text of The
Congressional Record, contains the full text of the daily account of
proceedings on the House and Senate Floors searchable by keyword(s).
Congressional Record Index,
the subject index of the Congressional Record prepared by
the Congressional Record Index staff under the direction of the
Joint Committee on Printing... browsable and searchable...
Bill Summaries & Status digests and legislative history of bills and amendments,
searchable by keyword, index term, bill/amendment number,
sponsor/cosponsor, or committee/subcommittee... also contains
browsable lists of public laws and vetoed bills...
The Hot Legislation section
contains materials relating to major bills receiving floor action and/or
debate in the current session of Congress, indexed
"hot legislation" that has been enacted into law
this week
How Our Laws
Are Made, by Edward F. Willett, Jr. of the House Law
Revision Counsel, explains the lawmaking process from the origin
of a legislative proposal through its publication as a law...
Phraseology
is a catalog of online linguistic resources maintained by the University of
Tasmania, which also publishes
De Proverbio, an electronic journal devoted to the study of
proverbs
The Medieval
Sourcebook, at Fordham University is an encyclopedic
collection of medieval resources online...
The
Labyrinth is an incredibly rich hypertext collection of medieval resources
and source materials at Georgetown University...
The Labyrinth contains:
NetSERF, is yet another
comprehensive collection of medieval resources, which is best surfed directly
using Lynx, or via the following list of resources:
The Atrium,
the Medieval Studies web server at the University of Indiana, is
optomized for Netscape 2.0... the following links, however, will take
you to two easily navigatable indices...
American
Indian Studies collected by Troy Johnson, a professor at California
State University, Long Beach
Native American
Documents Project at California State University, San Marcos,
is dedicated to making documents about the history of federal
policy concerning native peoples readily available over the internet
St.
Pachomius Library, a project of the Orthodox Church in America, is
an electronic archive containing uncopyrighted English translations of
the works of the early Church Fathers, the Acts of the Christian martyrs,
the proceedings of early Church Councils, the lives of the early
saints, and other materials pertaining to the history, liturgy,
and tenets of the Orthodox Church... all of the material in
The St. Pachomious Library is available for immediate
download...
The Nazareth
Master Catechism contains the entire contents of the five official
catechisms of the Cathlolic church... in chronological order, they are:
The Muslim Students' Association of the University of Southern
California maintain an Islamic
Server, which contains (amongst a great many other things) the following
resources:
The CEDAR National
Address Server formats the submitted address into the properly and
generates the appropriate Zip+4 code.
USPS City/State Locator
Use the following text entry field to find the city and state for the
designated zip code:
USPS Zip Code Locator
Use the following text entry field to obtain the zip code(s) for the
submitted city/state
USPS ZIP+4 Lookup
Enter a complete standard address in the following text entry fields--name
on the first line; street address on the second line; city, state, and zip
code (if available, a zip code is not required) on the third line--then tab to
the search checkbox and hit enter to receive the a standardized address with a
ZIP+4 code...
Type the full street address, city, and province for the
Canadian mailing address for which you want to locate the correct postal
code. If you have an existing Postal Code, enter it as well, since it
can be used to resolve ambiguities in the address.
If Westminster is successful in uniquely identifying the
address you submitted, it will be returned to you standardized in
accordance with Canada Post's criteria for Address Accuracy.
Westminster's server will correct street and city
mis-spellings, and will correct or add street types and directionals, as
well as Postal Codes.
If Westminster finds multiple address solutions to your
query, they will all be returned by the program. You can also enter
just a Postal Code (you must leave the other fields blank), and the
program will show you the range of addresses that it serves.
NOTE: Not all valid addresses are resolvable so
feel free to experiment, but if you have questions about how
Westminster operates, you should read the server's
detailed discussion on
Address Correction.
Other online services offered by Westminster include:
Enter data in the following text-entry fields, press tab, and press
enter... WARNING: LYNX users, when you reach americom, you will have
to press the space bar to locate the area/country code for which you
submitted a query
AT&T Toll-Free Internet Directory
Once upon a time, AT&T excelled at providing text-only, non-tablized
query submission forms for its Toll-Free Internet Directory.
Unfortunately for those of use who insist on using table-challanged browsers
and speech-synthesis, AT&T's current
search interface is far less hospitable... Hence the reformatted query
form which follows.
The following form is composed entirely of text-entry fields, making it
extremely easy to use for those accessing this page with a text-based
browser and/or speech access. Simply type an entry in one or
more of the following text-entry fields before activating
the Submit Search button to submit your query.
Yahoo now owns the rights to the old Four11 white page
directory, and, as a result, what once was merely a difficult input form with
extremely accessible output is now an extremely difficult input form with
oft incomprehensible output.
Use the following form to search the Email Directory
Use the following form to search Yahoo's U.S. Telephone Directory:
If you register with Four11 you
receive a Free Listing in their Email Directory as
well as expanded services.
If you have already registered with Four11, you can use the
following form to login to Four11's registered users'
options.
InfoSpaceInc's web site allows you
to query all of the telephone directories in the United States and
Canada, but because of the use of non-standard HTML and poor design,
however, this site has quickly become notorious as unremittingly
speech-hostile... the following link will take you to a
work-in-progress: the reformatting and standardization of the search
forms used to query InfoSpaceInc's search engines... please note that
the reformat is still in an embryonic stage, and that any feedback on how
it can be improved would be greatly appreciated... please also note
that if you are using Lynx version 2.4.2 or lower, the output of a query
will be mashed together on a single line--the output may initially strike
you as odd, but it is definitely usable... i would suggest using
your communications' program's screen-image-save feature to save the
information to your hard drive, and then using an editor to insert line
breaks and spaces where appropriate...
Once upon a time, when the 'net was younger, NYNEX's BIG YellowInteractive National Business Directory Search Engine was
extremely speech-friendly... Now, it is another shining example of
inaccessible HTML. However, it does contain over 16 million business
listings, and it does offer a text-only input form. For you initial convenience, however,
a reformatted form with 4 fields follows.
Langenscheidt's
New College English Online
Dictionary contains over 220,000 words and phrases used in modern
English and German. When using the following form to look up a word,
Type in a single word only.
Don't worry about using the base form of a word. For example, if you
type "went", the search engine will look up "go" automatically.
Other Standard Reference Works/Resources
Acronym and Abbreviation Expander
Calendar Server
Enter year to obtain a calendar for the full year. Works best with braille.
LYNX users, press 's' once the page has loaded and then enter
your database query... entering a city name alone will return a list of
all cities with that name, or enter the city and state name to
get information on a specific city...
LYNX users, type an 's' (as in sam) once the page has loaded and then enter
your database query to receive the exact latitude and longitude of sites
in the United States.
Use the following text-entry field to search for information on an individual
element by typing in the element's name, its discoverer's name, or its
abbreviation.
1. The simplest thesaurus on the internet is The
University of Memphis'
Gopher-Interface Thesaurus...
If you are using LYNX, you will be prompted to enter a search term on the
status line when you choose this link.
2. The National Institute of Health maintains a gopherized
Roget's Thesaurus, which can
be queried by using tab to reach the following text-entry field:
3. The University of Chicago's
ARTFL Project
maintains an hypertextualized Roget's Thesaurus, which can be searched
by headwords or full text. Note that when typing in search strings, you can use
an asterik as a wild card to represent word endings (for example, you could
type "blind*" to search for "blind", "blinding",
"blindness", etc.) Note, too, that internal cross references are
represented as clickable hypertext links.
U.S. Census Info
(1990)WARNING: this site is poorly designed... the
submission buttons for search strings precede the text-entry
fields, which means that in order to submit your search string, you need
to move backwards to reach the search submission button...